Order Me Around Again and Nohr Will Lose a Prince and a Princess Today.
| Noor Al-Hussein | |
|---|---|
 Queen Noor in 1999 | |
| Queen consort of Jordan | |
| Tenure | June 15, 1978 – February 7, 1999 |
| Born | Lisa Najeeb Halaby (1951-08-23) Baronial 23, 1951 Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Spouse | Hussein of Jordan (m. 1978; died 1999) |
| Issue |
|
| House | Hashemite (past marriage) |
| Father | Najeeb Halaby |
| Female parent | Doris Carlquist |
| Alma mater | Princeton Academy (AB) |
Noor Al-Hussein (Arabic: نور الØسين; born Lisa Najeeb Halaby; August 23, 1951)[1] is an American-built-in Jordanian philanthropist and activist who is the fourth wife and widow of Male monarch Hussein of Jordan. She was Queen of Jordan from their marriage on June 15, 1978, until Hussein'due south decease on February 7, 1999.
Noor is the longest-standing member of the Board of Commissioners of the International Committee on Missing Persons. As of 2011, she is president of the United World Colleges move and an advocate of the anti-nuclear weapons proliferation campaign Global Zero. In 2015, Queen Noor received Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson Award for her public service.[2]
Family and early life [edit]
Queen Noor was born Lisa Najeeb Halaby[iii] [ unreliable source? ] in Washington, D.C., U.s.a.. She is the girl of Najeeb Halaby (1915–2003) and Doris Carlquist (1918–2015). Her paternal family are Syrian-Lebanese American; her maternal family are Swedish American.[iv] Her father was a Navy experimental exam pilot, an airline executive, and government official. He served equally an aide to the Us Secretary of Defense in the Truman administration, before being appointed by John F. Kennedy to head the Federal Aviation Administration. Najeeb Halaby also had a private-sector career, serving as CEO of Pan American World Airways from 1969 to 1972. The Halabys had two children post-obit Lisa; a son, Christian, and a younger daughter, Alexa. They divorced in 1977. Her mother, Doris, was of Swedish descent and died on Dec 25, 2015, aged 97.[v]
Noor's paternal grandfather was Najeeb Elias Halaby, a Syrian-Lebanese businessman born in Zahle, and whose parents hailed from Aleppo,[vi] [seven] [8] He was a petroleum broker, according to 1920 Census records.[ix] Merchant Stanley Marcus, withal, recalled that in the mid-1920s, Halaby opened Halaby Galleries, a rug bazaar and interior-decorating store, at Neiman Marcus in Dallas, Texas, and ran it with his Texas-born wife, Laura Wilkins (1889–1987, afterwards Mrs. Urban B. Koen). Najeeb Halaby died before long afterward, and his estate was unable to proceed the new enterprise.[x]
According to research done in 2010 for the PBS series Faces of America by Professor Henry Louis Gates Jr., of Harvard Academy, her great-grandad, Elias Halaby, came to New York around 1891, i of the earliest Syrian-Lebanese immigrants to the United states of america. He was a Christian as well every bit having been a provincial treasurer (magistrate)[eleven] as stated before by Najeeb Halaby in his autobiography Crosswinds: an Airman's Memoir.[6] He left Ottoman Syria with his ii eldest sons. His married woman, Almas Mallouk, and their remaining children joined him in the United States in 1894. He died three years afterward, leaving his teenage sons, Habib, and Najeeb (her paternal granddaddy), to run his import business organisation. Najeeb moved to Dallas around 1910 and fully assimilated into American lodge.[12]
Education [edit]
Halaby attended schools in New York and California before entering National Cathedral Schoolhouse from quaternary to eighth grade. She attended the Chapin School in New York City for two years,[xiii] and and so went on to graduate from Concord Academy, a private boarding school in Concord, Massachusetts. She entered Princeton Academy with its first coeducational freshman class and received an A.B. in architecture and urban planning in 1974 after completing a 32-page long senior thesis titled "96th Street and Second Avenue."[14] [xv] She was as well a member of the Princeton University'due south offset women'due south ice hockey squad.[16]
Career [edit]
After she graduated from Princeton, Halaby moved to Commonwealth of australia, where she worked for a business firm that specialized in planning new towns, with a burgeoning interest in the Middle Due east, which, because of Halaby'south Syrian roots, had special appeal for her. Afterwards a year, in 1975, she accepted a job offer from Llewelyn Davies, a British architectural and planning firm, which had been employed to design a model upper-case letter urban center center in Tehran, Iran. When increasing political instability forced the visitor to relocate to the UK, she traveled to the Arab world and decided to apply to Columbia University'due south Graduate School of Journalism while taking a temporary aviation facility inquiry job in Amman. Eventually, she left Arab Air and accustomed a job with Alia Airlines to become Director of Facilities Planning and Design. Halaby and the king became friends while he was nonetheless mourning the decease of his wife. Their friendship evolved and the couple became engaged in 1978.[1]
Marriage and children [edit]
Halaby wed Rex Hussein on June xv, 1978, in Amman, condign Queen of Jordan.[17]
Before her marriage, she accustomed her married man's Sunni Islamic religion and upon the marriage, changed her proper name from Lisa Halaby to the royal proper noun Noor Al-Hussein ("Light of Hussein"). The wedding was a traditional Muslim anniversary. Her conversion to Islam and wedding to the Male monarch of Jordan received extensive coverage in the Western printing; many assumed that she would be regarded every bit a stranger to the country, since she was an American of mostly European descent who was raised in Christianity. However, considering of her Syrian grandad, she was considered by most of the population to exist an Arab returning home rather than a foreigner. She shortly gained power and influence by using her role as King Hussein's espoused and her education in urban planning for charitable piece of work and improvement to the land's economy, too as the empowerment of women in Jordanian economic life.[eighteen]
Noor assumed management of the purple household and three stepchildren, Princess Haya bint Al Hussein, Prince Ali bin Al Hussein and Abir Muhaisen (her married man'southward children by Queen Alia).[i] Noor and Hussein had four children:
- Hamzah (built-in March 29, 1980, in Amman), Crown Prince from 1999 to 2004, who has four daughters and two sons.
- Prince Hashim (born June 10, 1981, in Amman), who has three daughters and 2 sons.
- Princess Iman (born Apr 24, 1983, in Amman), who has i son.
- Princess Raiyah (born February nine, 1986, in Amman).
Areas of work [edit]
Domestic agenda [edit]
Queen Noor founded the Rex Hussein Foundation (KHF) in 1979. It includes the Noor Al Hussein Foundation and 8 specialized development institutions: the Jubilee Institute, the Data and Research Middle, the National Music Conservatory, the National Middle for Civilization and Arts and the Found for Family Health, the Community Development Program, Tamweelcom the Jordan Micro Credit Company and the Islamic microfinance visitor, Ethmar. She is the Honorary Chairperson of JOrchestra. In addition, Queen Noor launched a youth initiative, the International Arab Youth Congress, in 1980.[19]
International agenda [edit]
Queen Noor'south international piece of work focuses on environmental problems and the connection to human security with emphasis on water and sea wellness. At the 2017 Our Ocean Conference, she delivered a keynote address on the link between climate change and ocean health with human security.[twenty] Queen Noor is Patron of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, Founding and Emeritus President of BirdLife International, Trustee Emeritus of Conservation International, and an Ocean Elder.[21] She was also chair of Rex Hussein Foundation International, a U.s.a. non-profit 501(c)(3) which, since 2001, has awarded the Male monarch Hussein Leadership Prize. She is the president of the international board, the governing board of international motion for the UWC movement.
Widowhood [edit]
King Hussein died on February seven, 1999, from lymphatic cancer. After his death, his offset-born son, Abdullah II, became male monarch and Hamzah became crown prince. In 2004, Prince Hamzah was unexpectedly stripped of his status equally heir designate.[22] [23] [24] On July 2, 2009, Abdullah named his eldest son as buyer to the throne, thereby ending the previous 5 years' speculation over his successor.[23]
Noor divides her time amongst Jordan, the US (Washington, D.C.) and the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland (in London and at her country residence, Buckhurst Park, near Winkfield in Berkshire). She continues to work on behalf of numerous international organizations.[25] She speaks Arabic, English and French. The queen as well enjoys skiing, water skiing, tennis, sailing, horseback riding, reading, gardening and photography.[26]
Honours [edit]
National honours [edit]
-
Jordan:
Foreign honours [edit]
Books written past Queen Noor [edit]
Encounter also [edit]
- Hashemites
References [edit]
- ^ a b c "Queen Noor of Hashemite kingdom of jordan Biography". biography.com. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved January twenty, 2010.
- ^ "Queen Noor of Jordan receives Woodrow Wilson award at Princeton's 100th Alumni Solar day", NJ.com, 2015.
- ^ "Queen Noor of Jordan - Queen". Biography. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
- ^ Mahajan, Vijay (July thirteen, 2012). The Arab World Unbound: Tapping into the Power of 350 Million Consumers. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-1-118-23642-0.
- ^ Schudel, Matt (Dec thirty, 2015). "Doris C. Halaby, mother of Queen Noor of Hashemite kingdom of jordan, dies at 97". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
- ^ a b Halaby, Najeeb Eastward. (1978). Crosswinds: an airman'due south memoir. Doubleday. p. three. ISBN9780385049634.
- ^ Noor, Queen (2003). Leap of Faith: Memoirs of an Unexpected Life. p. 9. ISBN9781587244667.
- ^ "Najeeb E. Halaby, Old Airline Executive, Dies at 87". NYTimes.com.
- ^ Stout, David (July 3, 2003). "Najeeb Eastward. Halaby, Former Airline Executive, Dies at 87". The New York Times . Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- ^ Stanley Marcus. Minding the Store: A Memoir, 1974, pg. 39.
- ^ Gates Jr., Henry Louis (September 2010). Faces of America: How 12 Boggling People Discovered their Pasts. p. 65. ISBN9780814732656.
- ^ "Faces of America: Queen Noor", PBS, Faces of America series, with Professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr., 2010.
- ^ "Portrait of a Princess to Be: Lisa Halaby's Friends Tell of Her Life Before Hussein". People.com. June 5, 1978. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
- ^ Lucia Raatma, Queen Noor: American-Born Queen of Jordan, 2006.
- ^ Halaby, Lisa. Princeton Academy. School of Compages (ed.). "96th Street and Second Artery".
- ^ Princeton University (February 21, 2015). "Princeton Academy on Twitter: "Alumni Twenty-four hour period trivia: @QueenNoor '73 was a member of Princeton's commencement women's team in which sport? Ice hockey."". Twitter. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
- ^ Southward.wren, Christopher. "Hussein Marries American And Proclaims Her Queen". Retrieved June xiv, 2018.
- ^ "Middle East | Battle of the wives". BBC News. February 9, 1999. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
- ^ "Queen Noor Al Hussein celebrates her birthday". Petra News. August 22, 2015. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
- ^ "2017 Our Ocean Keynote Address". European Commission . Retrieved August ii, 2018.
- ^ "Her Majesty Queen Noor". King Hussein Foundation. www.kinghusseinfoundation.org. Retrieved Feb 25, 2018.
- ^ "Jordan crown prince loses title". BBC News. November 29, 2004. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
- ^ a b reuters.com: "Jordan's rex names son, fifteen, as crown prince", 3 July 2009
- ^ "Analyzing Male monarch Abdullah's Change in the Line of Succession - The Washington Institute for Nearly Due east Policy". Washingtoninstitute.org. November 29, 2004. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
- ^ "Arab News". Arab News. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
- ^ "Her Majesty Queen Noor of Jordan". Kinghussein.gov.jo . Retrieved May 25, 2017.
- ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question about the Ornament of Award" (PDF) (in German). p. 520. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
- ^ Italian Presidency Website, S.Thousand. Noor Regina di Giordania Archived 28 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Archived re-create" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on Oct 3, 2013. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November thirteen, 2013. Retrieved June ix, 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy every bit title (link) - ^ Nordenvall, Per (1998). Kungliga Serafimerorden, 1748-1998. Stockholm: Kungl. Maj:ts orden. ISBN91-630-6744-7. OCLC 44409530.
External links [edit]
- King Hussein Foundation website
- Noor Al Hussein Foundation website
- Global Zero Campaign
- Transcript of a voice communication given at The Kennedy Centre For The Performing Arts in 1996
- 2002 commencement speech - Mount Holyoke College
- Appearances on C-SPAN
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Noor_of_Jordan
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